Lesson 9

The Distributive Property, Part 1

Problem 1

Select all the expressions that represent the area of the large, outer rectangle.

Area diagram. A large rectangle partitioned into two smaller rectangles.
A:

\(5(2+4)\)

B:

\(5 \boldcdot 2 + 4\)

C:

\(5 \boldcdot 2 + 5 \boldcdot 4\)

D:

\(5 \boldcdot 2 \boldcdot 4\)

E:

\(5 + 2+ 4\)

F:

\(5 \boldcdot 6\)

Solution

For access, consult one of our IM Certified Partners.

Problem 2

Draw and label diagrams that show these two methods for calculating \(19 \boldcdot 50\).

  • First find \(10\boldcdot 50\) and then add \(9 \boldcdot 50\).
  • First find \(20 \boldcdot 50\) and then take away 50.

Solution

For access, consult one of our IM Certified Partners.

Problem 3

Complete each calculation using the distributive property.

\(\displaystyle 98 \boldcdot 24\) \(\displaystyle (100-2) \boldcdot 24\) \(\displaystyle \ldots\)

\(\displaystyle 21 \boldcdot 15\) \(\displaystyle (20 + 1) \boldcdot 15\) \(\displaystyle \ldots\)

\(\displaystyle 0.51 \boldcdot 40\) \(\displaystyle (0.5 + 0.01) \boldcdot 40\) \(\displaystyle \ldots\)

Solution

For access, consult one of our IM Certified Partners.

Problem 4

A group of 8 friends go to the movies. A bag of popcorn costs $2.99. How much will it cost to get one bag of popcorn for each friend? Explain how you can calculate this amount mentally.

Solution

For access, consult one of our IM Certified Partners.

Problem 5

  1. On graph paper, draw diagrams of \(a+a+a+a\) and \(4a\) when \(a\) is 1, 2, and 3. What do you notice?
  2. Do \(a+a+a+a\) and \(4a\) have the same value for any value of \(a\)? Explain how you know.

Solution

For access, consult one of our IM Certified Partners.

(From Unit 6, Lesson 8.)

Problem 6

120% of \(x\) is equal to 78.

  1. Write an equation that shows the relationship of 120%, \(x\), and 78.
  2. Use your equation to find \(x\). Show your reasoning.

Solution

For access, consult one of our IM Certified Partners.

(From Unit 6, Lesson 7.)

Problem 7

Kiran’s aunt is 17 years older than Kiran.

  1. How old will Kiran’s aunt be when Kiran is:

    15 years old?

    30 years old?

    \(x\) years old?

  2. How old will Kiran be when his aunt is 60 years old?

Solution

For access, consult one of our IM Certified Partners.

(From Unit 6, Lesson 6.)