# Lesson 3

Reasoning about Equations with Tape Diagrams

### Lesson Narrative

The purpose of this lesson is to make connections between a tape diagram and an equation of the form $$px+q = r$$ or $$p(x+q) = r.$$ Students match tape diagrams to corresponding equations and sort them into categories, and then they draw tape diagrams to represent equations. They use the tape diagram and the equation to reason about a solution, but it is expected that students reason using any method that makes sense to them. It’s not yet time to teach particular methods for solving particular types of equations.

### Learning Goals

Teacher Facing

• Coordinate tape diagrams and equations of the form $px+q=r$ or $p(x+q)=r$.
• Create a tape diagram to represent an equation of the form $px+q=r$ or $p(x+q)=r$, and use it to solve the equation.
• Identify equivalent equations, and justify (using words and other representations) that they are equivalent.

### Student Facing

Let’s see how equations can describe tape diagrams.

### Student Facing

• I can match equations and tape diagrams that represent the same situation.
• If I have an equation, I can draw a tape diagram that shows the same relationship.

### CCSS Standards

Building On

For example, $$3x+4x$$ is equivalent to $$5x+2x$$. No matter what value we use for $$x$$, these expressions are always equal. When $$x$$ is 3, both expressions equal 21. When $$x$$ is 10, both expressions equal 70.