Lesson 12
Negative Rates
Let's apply what we know about signed numbers.
Problem 1
Describe a situation where each of the following quantities might be useful.
- -20 gallons per hour
- -10 feet per minute
- -0.1 kilograms per second
Problem 2
A submarine is only allowed to change its depth by rising toward the surface in 60-meter stages. It starts off at -340 meters.
-
At what depth is it after:
- 1 stage
- 2 stages
- 4 stages
- How many stages will it take to return to the surface?
Problem 3
Some boats were traveling up and down a river. A satellite recorded the movements of several boats.
- A motor boat traveled -3.4 miles per hour for 0.75 hours. How far did it go?
- A tugboat traveled -1.5 miles in 0.3 hours. What was its velocity?
- What do you think that negative distances and velocities could mean in this situation?
Problem 4
- A cookie recipe uses 3 cups of flour to make 15 cookies. How many cookies can you make with this recipe with 4 cups of flour? (Assume you have enough of the other ingredients.)
- A teacher uses 36 centimeters of tape to hang up 9 student projects. At that rate, how much tape would the teacher need to hang up 10 student projects?
Problem 5
Evaluate each expression. When the answer is not a whole number, write your answer as a fraction.
- \(\text-4 \boldcdot \text-6\)
- \(\text-24 \boldcdot \frac {\text{-}7}{6}\)
- \(4 \div \text-6\)
- \(\frac43 \div \text-24\)